Artificial Intelligences and Medicine

No 248, 2024/6 - pages

Coordination

Gérald Gaglio and Alexandre Mathieu-Fritz

Presentation

The articles in this issue, based on studies in six research fields, report on artificial intelligence applied in various subsets of the medical world. Opening the technological black boxes in those areas, they describe the specialist knowledge that their design and use require and generate. The issue thus highlights the multiplicity of socio-technical configurations of AI, going beyond the homogenizing and unifying visions that are commonly associated with it. The articles cover healthcare from various angles and in different specialties (dermatology, anatomopathology, and radiology), hospital organization (based on a case study of automated coding of hospital stays), and the production and monitoring of mortality data. The final contribution compares legal texts (such as the recent AI Act at European level) relating to the ‘explicability’ of AI systems, with the concerns of healthcare professionals in this regard, and considers how the gap between them might be bridged.

Editorial Board

Valérie Beaudouin [valerie.beaudoin@ehess.fr]

Patrice Flichy [patrice.flichy@u-pem.fr]

Editorial secretary: Aurélie BUR [aurelie.bur@enpc.fr]

Editorial committee: Jean-Samuel Beuscart, Dominique Cardon, Éric Dagiral, Fabienne Greffet, Christian Licoppe, Inna Lyubareva, Sylvie Octobre, Sylvain Parasie, Franck Rebillard, Olivier Voirol

Réseaux has also published

• Gaglio G., Mathieu-Fritz A. (2018), La télémédecine en actes, Réseaux, vol. 1, n° 207.

• Benbouzid B., Cardon D. (2018), Machines prédictives, Réseaux, vol. 5, n° 211.

• Benbouzid B., Cardon D. (2022), Contrôler l’intelligence artificielle ?, Réseaux, vol. 2, n° 232-233.

• Beaudouin V., Velkovska J. (2023), « Éthique de l’IA » : enquête de terrain, Réseaux, vol. 4, n° 240.